{"id":8966,"date":"2024-05-15T09:00:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T02:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8966"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:03:10","slug":"khu-ramsar-mui-ca-mau-bieu-tuong-cua-vung-dat-ngap-nuoc-dong-bang-song-cuu-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/khu-ramsar-mui-ca-mau-bieu-tuong-cua-vung-dat-ngap-nuoc-dong-bang-song-cuu-long\/","title":{"rendered":"Khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau – Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, n\u1eb1m trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu Ramsar th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (VQG) M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea5t M\u0169i, huy\u1ec7n Ng\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec3n (C\u00e0 Mau) c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 41.862 ha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 khu Ramsar v\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110NN). Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m, hai h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 93 lo\u00e0i chim, 26 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, 43 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, 9 lo\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0, 233 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n x\u00e1m, c\u00f2 tr\u1eafng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, giang sen, r\u00e1i c\u00e1, r\u00f9a h\u1ed9p l\u01b0ng \u0111en, c\u1ea7y gi\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1edbn, r\u00f9a r\u0103ng, r\u00f9a ba g\u1edd, r\u00f9a c\u1ed5 b\u1ef1, ba ba Nam B\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a VQG M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0110NN l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00f3i l\u1edf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n,\u2026B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, VQG c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tham quan, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0110NN.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m: Khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00f4ng, m\u1eafm, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m ng\u1eadp ng\u1ecdt, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 500 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, 250 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, 100 lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u hoa c\u00e0, r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 c\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 tham quan r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Kinh, Khmer, v\u00e0 Hoa. C\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e2ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 \u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o l\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: (i) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (ii) N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Khu Ramsar M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, n\u1eb1m trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu Ramsar th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8969,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8966\/revisions\/8969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}