{"id":8983,"date":"2024-05-28T09:08:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T02:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8983"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:09:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:09:28","slug":"quan-ly-dat-ngap-nuoc-trong-boi-canh-bien-doi-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/quan-ly-dat-ngap-nuoc-trong-boi-canh-bien-doi-khi-hau\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH \u0111ang g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 suy tho\u00e1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m: H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon do c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n; \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i B\u0110KH g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0: m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n (B\u0110KH d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y); H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng; Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c than b\u00f9n), l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed CO\u2082 v\u00e0 CH\u2084, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh” c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Tr\u00e0m Chim, C\u00e0 Mau, v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/em>: Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ean v\u1eef trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: <\/em>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/em>:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh<\/em>:<\/em> \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf xanh, nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>:<\/em> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: <\/em>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/em> \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8984,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8983\/revisions\/8984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}