{"id":8985,"date":"2024-05-30T09:09:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T02:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8985"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:39:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:39:08","slug":"cac-giai-phap-quan-ly-dat-ngap-nuoc-tai-viet-nam-trong-boi-canh-bien-doi-khi-hau-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/cac-giai-phap-quan-ly-dat-ngap-nuoc-tai-viet-nam-trong-boi-canh-bien-doi-khi-hau-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hai d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cacbon th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o,\u2026Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (i) Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c trong 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi\u201d (2016 – 2030) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 70 (ng\u00e0y 25-9-2015) th\u00f4ng qua, g\u1ed3m 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 169 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sau 2015 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eadp trung, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m t\u1edbi; v\u00e0 (ii) Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH: Sau 20 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (COP), m\u00e3i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 (COP 21) v\u00e0o thansg12\/2015 t\u1ea1i Paris (Ph\u00e1p), c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1ed9 C, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c sau h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u1eb1m thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u0110KH hi\u1ec7n nay: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2053\/Q\u0110- TTg, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2016). Theo \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u0110KH; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020 (theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1670\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7); K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 622\/Q\u0110-TTg, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2017) v\u1edbi 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 115 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 17 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 169 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020 (theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 63\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 22\/7\/2016) c\u00f3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 B\u0110KH v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (2014); Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (2015); \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Quy ho\u1ea1ch S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m (2016); Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (2014); Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch (2017); Lu\u1eadt L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (2017),\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc la\u0300 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2\u0323n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u00e2\u0300ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ma\u0300 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u1ec3 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 B\u0110KH. N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c va\u0300ca\u0301c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111o\u0301ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u1ee9ng pho\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i B\u0110KH va\u0300 trong vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ch\u1ec9nh ca\u0301c qua\u0301 tr\u00ecnh khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh,…). Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, qua\u0309n ly\u0301 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng va\u0300 phu\u0323c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ca\u0301c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ca\u0309i thi\u00ea\u0323n sinh k\u00ea\u0301, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u0110KH (th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc);<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u0110KH v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp cacbon cao) ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p di c\u01b0 khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng).<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khoanh v\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 theo do\u0303i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c kinh ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc);<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc – ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c \u00a0khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 B\u0110KH v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c\/ qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\/ ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH (2008), K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai (2009) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m l\u00e0, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar (1971), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (1992) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (1992) trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edn l\u00e0, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u00e0, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean,…) v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ba l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cTh\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 n\u1ed9i dung: (i) C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; (ii) C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; (iii) C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u00e0, t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp thay th\u1ebf, gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; G\u1eafn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u00e0, tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8988,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8985\/revisions\/8988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}