{"id":8989,"date":"2024-06-04T09:39:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T02:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8989"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:41:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:41:16","slug":"giai-phap-tiep-can-he-sinh-thai-dua-vao-tu-nhien-nbs-huong-di-ben-vung-cho-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/giai-phap-tiep-can-he-sinh-thai-dua-vao-tu-nhien-nbs-huong-di-ben-vung-cho-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean NbS &#8211; H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Nature-based Solutions &#8211; NbS) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p NbS ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng: <\/em>R\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh: <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e2y xanh, v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean m\u00e1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb xanh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em>: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i:<\/em> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1, lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p NbS tr\u00ean s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: NbS gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, NbS gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 s\u1ed1c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t an l\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf xanh nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 NbS mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: \u0110\u01b0a NbS v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a b\u00ean: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NbS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NbS s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (Nature-based Solutions &#8211; NbS) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8993,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8989\/revisions\/8993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}