{"id":9001,"date":"2024-06-12T09:44:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=9001"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:46:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:46:40","slug":"bao-ton-loai-hoang-da-nguy-cap-quy-hiem-uu-tien-bao-ve-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bao-ton-loai-hoang-da-nguy-cap-quy-hiem-uu-tien-bao-ve-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.200 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: H\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Panthera tigris corbetti): S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; T\u00ea gi\u00e1c Java (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus): \u0110\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010; Voi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (Elephas maximus): Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Yok \u0110\u00f4n; Vo\u1ecdc C\u00e1t B\u00e0 (Trachypithecus poliocephalus): Lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3; Sao la (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis): M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i b\u00ed \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: B\u00e1ch xanh \u0111\u00e1 (Calocedrus rupestris): M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf (Taxus wallichiana): C\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao trong y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng:<\/em> R\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p:<\/em> Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng, s\u1eebng, ng\u00e0, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u00fa c\u01b0ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/em> L\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/em> H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng (2017), Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (2008) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3; \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 60 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, vo\u1ecdc ch\u00e0 v\u00e1 ch\u00e2n x\u00e1m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 CITES (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p), CBD (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc), v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, theo \u0111\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n \u0111e. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng: Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 sinh k\u1ebf thay th\u1ebf thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9005,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9001\/revisions\/9005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}