{"id":9002,"date":"2024-06-11T09:44:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T02:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=9002"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:46:01","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T02:46:01","slug":"tiep-can-nguon-gen-va-chia-se-loi-ich-tai-viet-nam-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/tiep-can-nguon-gen-va-chia-se-loi-ich-tai-viet-nam-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u gen qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, trong khi chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u1ea3o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Cartagena, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cam k\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n gen. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/em> C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n gen, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n gen:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gen m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n gen. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: C\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n gen, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n gen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n gen hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9002"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9004,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002\/revisions\/9004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}