N\u0103m 2012, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Di s\u1ea3n ASEAN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Di s\u1ea3n ASEAN. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3 An Minh B\u1eafc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 Minh Thu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang v\u00f3i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 8.038 ha.<\/p>\n
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 21.107ha, trong trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i 8.038 ha v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m bao xung quanh v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 13.069 ha. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y than b\u00f9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh H\u1ea1, t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ed9c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ki\u00ean Giang, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (khu Ramsar). V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 260 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eadc cao, 32 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa,184 lo\u00e0i chim, 51 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0, 64 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, 209 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 57 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007) v\u00e0 Danh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf IUCN (2021). V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qua hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n U Minh mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 2001 ghi nh\u1eadn 243 lo\u00e0i; n\u0103m 2012 gh\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn 254 lo\u00e0i; n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn 260 lo\u00e0i. N\u0103m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: H\u1ecd H\u00f2a th\u1ea3o (Poaceae): 41 lo\u00e0i; H\u1ecd C\u00f3i (Cyperaceae): 28 lo\u00e0i; H\u1ecd C\u00fac (Asteraceae): 13 lo\u00e0i; H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eadu (Fabaceae): 11 lo\u00e0i; H\u1ecd C\u00e0 ph\u00ea (Rubiaceae): 10 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Theo danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm, nguy c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf IUCN, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2007, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 84\/2021\/N\u0110-CP, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 03 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 1,15% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn. C\u1ea3 ba lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007): lo\u00e0i B\u00ed k\u00ec nam x\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u1ea5p EN (nguy c\u1ea5p): C\u00e0 na v\u00e0 L\u00faa tr\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea5p VU (s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 54 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm (chi\u1ebfm 10,02% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i). S\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 32 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm (chi\u1ebfm 5,94% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn) n\u1eb1m trong danh l\u1ee5c IUCN, trong \u0111\u00f3: C\u1ea5p CR (r\u1ea5t nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 03 lo\u00e0i: C\u1ea5p EN (nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 03 lo\u00e0i; C\u1ea5p VU (s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 09 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea3i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007) – Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 36 lo\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm (chi\u1ebfm 6.68% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn), ph\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy c\u1ea5p: C\u1ea5p CR (r\u1ea5t nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 03 lo\u00e0i: C\u1ea5p EN (nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 14 lo\u00e0i, C\u1ea5p VU (s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p) c\u00f3 17 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 84\/2021\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2021 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec V\u01b0\u1eddn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 29 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm chi\u1ebfm 5,38% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea3i ph\u00e1at hi\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00f3m IB (C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i): c\u00f3 10 lo\u00e1i; v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m IIB (C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i): c\u00f3 29 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\/.<\/p>\n
NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0103m 2012, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Di s\u1ea3n ASEAN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Di s\u1ea3n ASEAN. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9061,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9060\/revisions\/9061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}