Di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm; nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u00f3, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, g\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u khu di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc do khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n; san h\u00f4, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, du l\u1ecbch, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c khu di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Theo \u0111\u00f3, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p; L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1edfi, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, GIS \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\/.<\/p>\n
NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9079,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9075\/revisions\/9079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}