B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c loa\u0300i thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; l\u01b0u gi\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 ba\u0309o qua\u0309n l\u00e2u da\u0300i ca\u0301c m\u00e2\u0303u v\u00e2\u0323t di truy\u00ea\u0300n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, C\u01a1 s\u1edf ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n \u0111a da\u0323ng sinh ho\u0323c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n gi\u00f4\u0301ng loa\u0300i hoang d\u00e3, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n phu\u0323c vu\u0323 mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a da\u0323ng sinh ho\u0323c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb (insitu) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb (ex-situ).<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 la\u0300 ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhi\u00ean cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n loa\u0300i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301ng, n\u01a1i hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c \u0111\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111\u0103\u0323c tr\u01b0ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 la\u0300 ba\u0309o t\u00f4\u0300n lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n loa\u0300i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u00f4\u0301ng, n\u01a1i hi\u0300nh tha\u0300nh va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ca\u0301c \u0111\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111\u0103\u0323c tr\u01b0ng cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng; l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u0103m 1987, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 1% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 37,5 tri\u1ec7u USD chi cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gen qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNEP) \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7. V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a UNEP, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 04 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (1850-1860), l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai (1950-1970), ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0 ba (1980-2010), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (2010-2030), t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (VTV), v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i thu\u1ef7 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp vi sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea7m, m\u00f4 c\u1ea5y… C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, con v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u00ednh hay c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0: V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 Tr\u1ea3ng Bom (huy\u1ec7n Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX; V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m L\u00e2m sinh Lang Hanh (huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ec9nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1932 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y Canh ki na sau chuy\u1ec3n sang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i chung. T\u1edbi nay, c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 Mang Lin (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 Lat) thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VTV nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c VTV n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e2m ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y r\u1eebng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i VQG Ba V\u00ec. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf 11 v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c, v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e2y r\u1eebng, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, v.v… C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 734 lo\u00e0i, thu\u1ed9c 79 h\u1ecd, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 t\u1edbi nay, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, quy m\u00f4, n\u1ed9i dung nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, mang t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t s\u1edf th\u00edch, th\u00fa vui, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u01b0a vai tr\u00f2, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ch\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1ebft b\u1ecf \u0111i, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i, sinh s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m…<\/p>\n
N\u1ed9i dung nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u,\u00a0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, sinh s\u1ea3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp t\u00ednh, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng\u2026. Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n an to\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, th\u00fa hoang d\u00e3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u1edbp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, sinh h\u1ecdc, sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, sinh s\u1ea3n, sinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng trong nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, sinh s\u1ea3n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua:<\/p>\n
(1) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, sinh s\u1ea3n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed9i dung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
(2) V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i, thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
(3) \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, quy m\u00f4, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh s\u1ea3n, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3\u2026<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, sinh s\u1ea3n, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp t\u00ednh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc, quan h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a, sinh s\u1ea3n trong nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadn huy\u1ebft, ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y, t\u00e1i th\u1ea3, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u1ed5, Voi, G\u1ea5u, R\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang, T\u00ea T\u00ea… C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc, sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00fa y\u2026 nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, trang b\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, sinh s\u1ea3n, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, VQG v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Cho t\u1edbi nay, trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, hoang d\u00e3 h\u00f3a… do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.\/.<\/p>\n
NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n \n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; nu\u00f4i, […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9116,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9115\/revisions\/9116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}