Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0110DSH). Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (DSTN) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ramsar).<\/p>\n
Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 09 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n (khu DTSQ) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n ba tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m: khu DTSQ r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd (2000), khu DTSQ Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e1t B\u00e0 (2004), khu DTSQ ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng (2004), khu DTSQ ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o Ki\u00ean Giang (2006), khu DTSQ mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Ngh\u1ec7 An (2007), khu DTSQ M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau (2009), khu DTSQ C\u00f9 Lao Ch\u00e0m – H\u1ed9i An (2009), khu DTSQ \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai (2011), khu DTSQ Lang Biang (2015). Ri\u00eang di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i sinh c\u1ea3nh – g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) chi\u1ebfm 11% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu DTSQ (kho\u1ea3ng 450.000ha), n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Khu DTSQ \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu DTQT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (UBND) c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu DTSQ c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 1 t\u1ec9nh) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban qu\u1ed1c gia (UBQG) UNESCO Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu DTSQ c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1eeb 2 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khu DTSQ v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 theo ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh; v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c khu Ramsar<\/strong><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cao (n\u1eb1m trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu Ramsar), cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n cho nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 10 t\u1ef7 USD ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2017. Kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean 300 lo\u00e0i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 50 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf . Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o C\u00e1t B\u00e0, C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, Phong Nha – K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng, C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, Ba B\u1ec3, Tr\u00e0m Chim,… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khu Ramsar \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ed3ng Rui, Ti\u00ean Y\u00ean (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh), C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh), Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai (\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai)… C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu Ramsar \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a (c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng) m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu Ramsar.\/.<\/p>\n NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9209,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200\/revisions\/9209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}