T\u1eeb\u00a0 n\u0103m 1988, Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban KHKT Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 KH&CN) giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u1ec7u, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc D\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n Sinh Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi, Tr\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Tr\u00e0 Linh – Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n Y, Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y 103, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, Trung t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n khu 9\u2026N\u0103m 1999, B\u1ed9 KHCN&MT t\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ra kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. . Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf giao cho Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i. N\u0103m 2001, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf t\u00e1ch Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u0103m 2002, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc D\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng tham gia ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n (do V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng).<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0: V\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai cao: c\u00f3 \u1edf Sa Pa (L\u00e0o Cai), Ph\u00f3 B\u1ea3ng (\u0110\u1ed3ng V\u0103n, H\u00e0 Giang); V\u00f9ng trung du ph\u00eda B\u1eafc: Tam \u0110\u1ea3o (V\u0129nh ph\u00fac); V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng: Thanh Tr\u00ec, T\u1eeb Li\u00eam (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i); V\u00f9ng B\u1eafc trung B\u1ed9: Thanh H\u00f3a; V\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9: Tr\u00e0 Linh (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam); V\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 – Thanh H\u00f3a, Tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Sa Pa – L\u00e0o Cai, Tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Tam \u0110\u1ea3o – V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, Khoa T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, Trung t\u00e2m S\u00e2m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; Tr\u1ea1m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u Tr\u00e0 Linh (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam), Vi\u1ec7n Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt: Ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc; C\u00f4ng ty Vimedimex II: Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u2013 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u gi\u01b0\u0303, ba\u0309o qua\u0309n ngu\u1ed3n gen V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, hi\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n NGVN g\u1ed3m 48 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 15 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n, trung t\u00e2m NC v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 33 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tham gia m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i, gia tr\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 38 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Insitu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb: Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n AND v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, Trung t\u00e2m NG \u0110\u1ea1i Gia s\u00fac L\u1edbn gi\u1eef tinh.\u00a0 S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\u00a0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3ng 13.<\/p>\n
Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 01 ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u01b0, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u00ea th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n gen n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n gen tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u00eap, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i; c\u00e2y r\u1eebng; th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n; vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Hai l\u00e0, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t; kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.\/.<\/p>\n
NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb\u00a0 n\u0103m 1988, Vi\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u1ec7u B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban KHKT Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 KH&CN) giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9235,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions\/9235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}