![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/gen.jpg\")
<\/p>\nTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen (Gene Editing) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o DNA n\u1ed9i sinh, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (NN&MT) Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n (\u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o NN&MT)<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Theo Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 NN&MT Ph\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc y\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00fat th\u1eaft n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 NN&MT \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen” v\u00e0 “bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (GMO)”; th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen” trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecb “tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c”, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 quy chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n NCBA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen (Gene Editing) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9618,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9616\/revisions\/9618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}