{"id":9974,"date":"2025-08-04T14:14:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T07:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=9974"},"modified":"2026-03-01T15:18:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T08:18:55","slug":"vqg-xuan-thuy-hoi-sinh-vung-dat-ngap-nuoc-tren-hanh-trinh-chim-di-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/vqg-xuan-thuy-hoi-sinh-vung-dat-ngap-nuoc-tren-hanh-trinh-chim-di-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"VQG Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u2013 H\u1ed3i sinh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chim di c\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y<\/span><\/span> n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bay chim di c\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u2013 \u00dac Ch\u00e2u (EAAFP), Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n sinh h\u1ecdc\u201d kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng Siberia \u0111\u1ebfn Australia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, k\u00e9o theo nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 chim di c\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ki\u1ebfm \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 7.000 ha s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3ng 1.656 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt sinh s\u1ed1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 222 lo\u00e0i chim, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 C\u00f2 m\u1ecf th\u00eca, R\u1ebd m\u1ecf th\u00eca hay Cho\u1eaft l\u1edbn m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng\u2026 S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chung tay ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. H\u01a1n 110 ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon l\u00ean t\u1edbi 14,32 t\u1ea5n\/ha\/n\u0103m. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m\u201d cho sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1y, c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a chim n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c x\u00e3 ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, nay thu\u1ed9c Ninh B\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh k\u1ebf. Thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c t\u1eadn thu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 tham gia d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch quan s\u00e1t chim. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, khu v\u1ef1c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i n\u1eb1m trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a International Union for Conservation of Nature<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu C\u1ecf ng\u1ea1n (Scirpus kimsonensis) v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i l\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea3y ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111a t\u1ea7ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n sinh th\u00e1i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y c\u00f2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khai ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5. Qua g\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 quai \u0111\u00ea, l\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i b\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1, l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988, Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Khu Ramsar \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia Ramsar Convention on Wetlands<\/span><\/span>. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/2004, UNESCO<\/span><\/span> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Khu D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1nh r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 14,32 t\u1ea5n carbon\/ha\/n\u0103m. \u1ea2nh: VQG Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y.<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 36 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ASOEN 36), \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u1eddn Di s\u1ea3n ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, ch\u1edd ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ASEAN (AMME). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 VQG Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ASEAN (ACB). <\/em>\u1ea2nh: VQG Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, vi\u1ec7c Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Ti\u1ebfng chim tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a di c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. R\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xanh l\u00ean \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a chim tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9978,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9974\/revisions\/9978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}