{"id":1876,"date":"2026-04-06T02:00:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qtc.gov.vn\/?p=1876"},"modified":"2026-04-06T02:00:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:00:43","slug":"xac-dinh-muc-do-rui-ro-cua-san-pham-hang-hoa-de-quan-ly-dung-va-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qtc.gov.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-do-rui-ro-cua-san-pham-hang-hoa-de-quan-ly-dung-va-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u2018\u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00fang\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00fang, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/2026, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 37\/2026\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch U\u1ef7 ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1edf, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/2025, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 78\/2025\/QH15 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103m 2007, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2026.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 37\/2026\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 23\/01\/2026, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt 78 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 37 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo r\u1ee7i ro, s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cd\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro theo 3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9: R\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p \u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; R\u1ee7i ro trung b\u00ecnh \u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh; R\u1ee7i ro cao \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, minh b\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho \u201c\u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00fang\u201d, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i (gi\u1eefa), c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Mai H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ban Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (\u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia) cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: R = k \u00d7 C \u00d7 P. Trong \u0111\u00f3, R l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro; C l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; k l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 P l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i nguy c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung chung. Th\u1ee9 hai, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i nguy ch\u00ednh, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 duy xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t l\u00e0: \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 M\u1ed1i nguy r\u00f5 \u2013 Ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u2013 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n Nam H\u1ea3i cho bi\u1ebft, \u1ee6y ban s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00fang, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. 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