{"id":1728,"date":"2025-07-09T09:05:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doimoisangtao.gov.vn\/?p=1616"},"modified":"2025-09-26T01:52:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T01:52:40","slug":"hanh-lang-phap-ly-manh-thuc-day-hoat-dong-doi-moi-sang-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sati.gov.vn\/hanh-lang-phap-ly-manh-thuc-day-hoat-dong-doi-moi-sang-tao\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p – \u1ea2nh: Internet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: 93\/2025\/QH15), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u201c<\/strong>\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi “khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7”<\/strong>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u00eau sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c “\u0111\u1ebfm h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n” nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>. Kho\u1ea3ng 70-80% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong> trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– Thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i<\/strong> trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 “T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0” cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 9 lu\u1eadt trong n\u0103m 2025, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<\/strong> \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, AI, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/strong> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m sang h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/strong> t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 90\/2025\/QH15<\/strong> (Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c) c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i then ch\u1ed1t. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, cho ph\u00e9p giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2% t\u1ed5ng chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, trong t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n chi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u00edch l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 mua, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 (PPP)<\/strong> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh trong 4 nh\u00f3m l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean quan, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng chung, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>M\u1ef9<\/strong> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CHIPS n\u0103m 2022 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 ITSI \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Th\u1ee5y S\u0129<\/strong>, qu\u1ed1c gia s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean (bottom-up)<\/strong>, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1edd khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o sang do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft<\/strong>. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 R&D.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do AI t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 WIPO v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt AI c\u1ee7a EU, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hai c\u1ea5p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n<\/em><\/strong>: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: 93\/2025\/QH15)<\/li>\n
  2. 5 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – (https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/5-luat-moi-thao-go-diem-nghen-the-che-chinh-sach-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-4911237.html<\/a> )<\/li>\n
  3. ‘Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t’ (https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-phai-huong-toi-ung-dung-tao-ra-cua-cai-vat-chat-4911804.html<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  4. Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 90\/2025\/QH15: Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i then ch\u1ed1t trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (https:\/\/kiemtoanxaydung.vn\/luat-so-90-2025-qh15-nhung-thay-doi-then-chot-trong-luat-dau-thau-va-luat-dau-tu-cong-dinh-huong-phat-trien-minh-bach-va-hieu-qua\/<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  5. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 68 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/nghi-quyet-68-mo-duong-cho-giai-doan-phat-trien-moi-cua-kinh-te-tu-nhan.htm<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  6. B\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i (https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/bon-linh-vuc-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-duoc-uu-dai-4911254.html<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (https:\/\/phaply.net.vn\/mot-so-thach-thuc-phap-ly-va-giai-phap-trong-thoi-dai-so-doi-voi-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-va-tri-tue-nhan-tao-a259007.html<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  8. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam (https:\/\/phaply.net.vn\/chinh-sach-doi-moi-sang-tao-cong-nghe-kinh-nghiem-cua-my-thuy-si-han-quoc-va-de-xuat-chinh-sach-cho-viet-nam-a259109.html<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  9. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (https:\/\/www.qdnd.vn\/giao-duc-khoa-hoc\/cac-van-de\/hoan-thien-chinh-sach-phap-luat-doi-voi-linh-vuc-doi-moi-sang-tao-806471<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2],"tags":[48,61,80],"class_list":["post-1728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-su-kien","tag-chinh-sach","tag-sati","tag-khcn-va-dmst"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o - 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