Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (CMCN 4.0) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Al) hay \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud computing) v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a CMCN 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (Smart manufacturing).<\/p>\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (SXTM) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh (smart factory) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Advanced manufacturing systems) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, SXTM t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a (personalization) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 SXTM kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0\u00a0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u00ean t\u1eed Siemens (EWA) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 75% chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 75000 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a SXTM \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho SXTM. N\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Advanced Manufacturing Partnership \u2013 AMP) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Obama nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho SXTM c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh CMCN 4.0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d n\u0103m 2015 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea nh\u01b0 Al hay Robot. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn Trung qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean 2,5% GDP. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Innovation in Manufacturing 3.0 hay Smart Nation \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho SXTM.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 16\/CT-TTg ng\u00e0y 04\/5\/2017 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c CMCN 4.0, trong \u0111\u00f3 SXTM l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfn c\u1eadn CMCN 4.0. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (APO) v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC) \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (CMCN 4.0) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Al) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}