{"id":26074,"date":"2018-08-21T15:16:47","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T08:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=26074"},"modified":"2018-08-21T15:29:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T08:29:45","slug":"ap-dung-cong-cu-cai-tien-nang-suat-doanh-nghiep-duoc-loi-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/ap-dung-cong-cu-cai-tien-nang-suat-doanh-nghiep-duoc-loi-gi\/21\/08\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: 5S, Kaizen, Lean, Six Sigma, TPM, KPI, MFCA, BSC\u2026 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chia s\u1ebb N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: 5S, Kaizen, Lean, Six Sigma, TPM, KPI, MFCA, BSC\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng; gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh; cung c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. V\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp; Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: 5S, Kaizen, Lean, Six Sigma, TPM, KPI, MFCA, BSC\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: H\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed d\u00f2ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u (MFCA) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BSC h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KPIs, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (TPM) gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Six Sigma gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng; th\u1eddi gian chu tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m; giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong V\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean), Kaizen, 5S\u00a0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201ctinh g\u1ecdn\u201d. Gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba sai\u00a0\u00a0 l\u1ed7i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 15-30%. Nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng ty CNC – Vina, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean 19%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1eafp r\u1eafp c\u01a1 \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 22% l\u00ean 64%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1eafp r\u1eafp \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 11% l\u00ean 55%, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n kho h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng so v\u1edbi kho chung xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u kho ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng t\u1eeb 1,586 t\u1ef7 xu\u1ed1ng 1,216 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty May H\u01b0ng Nh\u00e2n – T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ee9c Giang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau 06 th\u00e1ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 75% h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng ra chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 2 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng trong trong ng\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kho t\u1eeb 5 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng 1 ng\u00e0y, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec1n may t\u0103ng 25-30%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau 6 th\u00e1ng tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Kaizen, C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n May Nam H\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng sai l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb 8,8% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 8,1%, gi\u1ea3m 25% h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean chuy\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh 2,37 ng\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,34 ng\u00e0y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ng\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 415 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean 899 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u0103ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n baomoi.com)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: 5S, Kaizen, Lean, Six Sigma, TPM, KPI, MFCA, BSC\u2026 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Chia s\u1ebb N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}