{"id":27428,"date":"2018-10-24T14:58:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T07:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=27428"},"modified":"2018-10-24T15:13:41","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T08:13:41","slug":"cach-mang-4-0-thay-doi-can-ban-chung-ta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/cach-mang-4-0-thay-doi-can-ban-chung-ta\/24\/10\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Klaus Schwab kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch WEF: c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ASEAN \u0111\u00e3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>g \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi quy t\u1eafc, m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n quanh ta, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D, gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 gen, nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111eo ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c si\u00eau vi m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u: v\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nano c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n th\u00e9p 200 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c 1 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n,\u2026 H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u1ea3o, hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ec3 phi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n sang nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trao th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i\u00a0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chu k\u1ef3 tin t\u1ee9c 24 gi\u1edd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra hai tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Schwab nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. S\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m hay th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n trong \u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Schwab tr\u00edch d\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y, 47% s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, \u1ea3nh\u00a0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u2013 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eeda b\u1ec7nh hay l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn cha\/m\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? V\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt? S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n? Th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n? Ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n? C\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo thanhtra.com.vn<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Klaus Schwab kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch WEF: c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00fang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}