{"id":29443,"date":"2018-10-29T14:58:36","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T07:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=29443"},"modified":"2018-10-29T15:28:40","modified_gmt":"2018-10-29T08:28:40","slug":"yeu-to-quyet-dinh-tang-nang-suat-lao-dong-cua-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/yeu-to-quyet-dinh-tang-nang-suat-lao-dong-cua-viet-nam\/29\/10\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 4.019 USD, trong khi Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 11.633 USD, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Th\u00e1i Lan 3 l\u1ea7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Malaysia g\u1ea5p ch\u00fang ta 5 l\u1ea7n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c 14 l\u1ea7n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n 18 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Singapore 25 l\u1ea7n. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 song v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u00a0\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n – U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7 TP HCM, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i (TP HCM) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 8 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/i>, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 ha<\/i>i,<\/em> theo B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u1edbi ri\u00eang n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf cao, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 ba<\/i>, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 3 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/i>, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/i>, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng k\u00edch c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/i>, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;\u00a0Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/i>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00eau d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng chi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 3 USD\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thua Th\u00e1i Lan 7 l\u1ea7n, thua Malaysia 29 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Singapore 43 l\u1ea7n;\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/i>, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, nghe d\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Kuroda Kazuteru\u00a0m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em> l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cam k\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/em>, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec m\u1edbi thu h\u00fat, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u00a0<\/em>(\u1ea2nh minh\u00a0h\u1ecda<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/em> l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f2n gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\u2026L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

ST<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 4.019 USD, trong khi Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 11.633 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,29,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}