{"id":30052,"date":"2018-11-15T10:47:32","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T03:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=30052"},"modified":"2018-11-15T10:47:32","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T03:47:32","slug":"tranh-xa-nhung-thuc-pham-co-nguy-co-gay-ung-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tranh-xa-nhung-thuc-pham-co-nguy-co-gay-ung-thu\/15\/11\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o VSATTP. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng. PGS. TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng (Nguy\u00ean C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c ATVSTP) s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/span><\/h2>\n

PGS. TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng cho bi\u1ebft, rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u1ecbt gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do th\u00f4i nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bao b\u00ec, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u00f3i, khi \u0103n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m dioxin nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua, s\u00f2, tr\u1ee9ng, s\u1eefa\u2026 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1t r\u00e1c, than, d\u1ea7u, x\u0103ng\u2026 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9 do n\u01b0\u1edbc song \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ef1c in, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1i thai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c<\/span><\/h2>\n

G\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4, l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu, gia v\u1ecb b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 Aflatoxin, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, nho th\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 Orchratoxin g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan, th\u1eadn. G\u1ea1o, ng\u00f4 b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 Fumonisin c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan, ung th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea1ng r\u00e1n, chi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n r\u00e1n, chi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng nguy h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo PGS.TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf dnajg r\u00e1n, chi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f9i g\u00e0, th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 r\u00e1n gi\u00f2n s\u1ebd sinh ra amin d\u1ecb v\u00f2ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cChi\u00ean r\u00e1n m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 l\u1eeda th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u amin d\u1ecb v\u00f2ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111ang r\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u1ea5u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra benzopyren bencanthraxen, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, ph\u1ed3ng t\u00f4m, b\u1eafp rang, tr\u1ee9ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u carbonhydrat x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra acrylamide, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn, ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0a mu\u1ed1i<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen \u0103n k\u00e8m d\u01b0a h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 protein cao khi\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 t\u0103ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0102n m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0a mu\u1ed1i c\u00f2n cay v\u00e0 d\u01b0a kh\u00fa c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nitrit c\u00f2n cao, v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra Nitrosamin g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng chlor<\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo PGS.TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, khi cho chlor v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chloroacettonitrit (d\u1ec5 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra chlor c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra trihalomethane (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 \u0111un n\u00f3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

PTS. TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ee1 l\u1ee3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang g\u00e2y t\u0103ng axit m\u1eadt \u1edf ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0, c\u00e1c axit m\u1eadt l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ru\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0102n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00ec ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u axit b\u00e9o omega\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra hormone steroid nh\u01b0 estrogen, k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa, t\u1eed cung, tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 \u0111un n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i do ch\u1ea5t carcinogen b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00ean. M\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng, t\u1eed cung, v\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed9ng th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n v\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n n\u1ea1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 cao. PGS. TS Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft cao, t\u0103ng x\u00fac t\u00e1c men t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p NO t\u1eeb Arginin, t\u0103ng x\u00fac t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn Nitrat th\u00e0nh Nitrit. Khi Nitrit k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p axit amin t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Nitrosamin, g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eabn khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n qu\u00e1 700g th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o VSATTP. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30052"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30052"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30052\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}