{"id":30091,"date":"2018-11-16T11:18:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T04:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=30091"},"modified":"2018-11-16T11:21:24","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T04:21:24","slug":"chuong-trinh-tieu-chuan-hieu-suat-nang-luong-va-dan-nhan-nang-luong-tren-the-gioi-va-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/chuong-trinh-tieu-chuan-hieu-suat-nang-luong-va-dan-nhan-nang-luong-tren-the-gioi-va-tai-viet-nam\/16\/11\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean 80 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013), bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 50 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p sang hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 81 qu\u1ed1c gia (t\u1eeb 50 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 55 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (t\u1eeb 42 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n & quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n l\u00ean 3604 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 (t\u1eeb 1220 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 3 l\u00ean 1453 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1eeb 431 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00e1n nh\u00e3n so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n l\u00ean 1149 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1eeb 354 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh). Nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 80%).<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00ean 1002 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1eeb 435 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 95% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh (75 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 185 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng (73 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 152 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ea5n l\u01b0u (67 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 358 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n).<\/span><\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y thu h\u00ecnh (47 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 135 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 21 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 41 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2004).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 100 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi 86 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 78 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU v\u1edbi 77 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span>
\nXu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/p>\n

Top 3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, tuy nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u0103m 2004, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 45 qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng 95 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. N\u0103m 2013, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1edbi 75 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi 185 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. N\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 2013, \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 37 l\u00ean 73 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 81 l\u00ean 152 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 2004, kho\u1ea3ng 30 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ea5n l\u01b0u; con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 67 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e8n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 149 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 2013, m\u00e1y thu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 47 qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi 135 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang (h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c), \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i 21 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004 v\u00e0 41 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n). Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 12 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00ean 44 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7t m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb audio\/video kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 2004 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh 347 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n moit.gov.vn<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean 80 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013), bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 50 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u00e3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}