{"id":30097,"date":"2018-11-16T11:28:34","date_gmt":"2018-11-16T04:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=30097"},"modified":"2018-11-16T11:28:34","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T04:28:34","slug":"hiem-hoa-tu-do-nhua-dung-thuc-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/hiem-hoa-tu-do-nhua-dung-thuc-pham\/16\/11\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Vienna (\u00c1o) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 9 lo\u1ea1i vi h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed1i lo v\u1ec1 th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n – t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc – m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec d\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng h\u00fat, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nT\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, qu\u00e1n c\u01a1m b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\u2026, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed1ng h\u00fat, th\u00eca nh\u1ef1a, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 L\u00f2 S\u0169 (qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn, r\u1eeda.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTh\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfu, ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Khoai, ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n\u2026 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n tr\u00e0n lan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 25.000 – 30.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/100 chi\u1ebfc; th\u00eca, c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 20.000-30.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/100 chi\u1ebfc, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 2.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u00fai 50 chi\u1ebfc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u00ean bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n…<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nPGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Th\u1ecbnh, nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 100oC, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng monostyren (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c) trong nh\u1ef1a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho gan v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nC\u0169ng theo PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat, c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i b\u1edfi khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ea3 m\u00e0u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi tr\u00f9ng, vi khu\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh ch\u1ea5t BPA – ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 sinh, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ung th\u01b0\u2026 Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb…<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nKh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTheo PGS.TS Tr\u1ea7n H\u1ed3ng C\u00f4n, Khoa H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng, c\u1ed1c nh\u1ef1a, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, \u1ed1ng h\u00fat\u2026 sau m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau nh\u1ecf, ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTh\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m; n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t cao.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea9y chay \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e0n lan t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9, Canada, \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1c, ch\u00e9n, dao, mu\u1ed7ng, th\u00eca\u2026 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020. C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 b\u00e1t, t\u00fai, h\u1ed9p, c\u1ed1c\u2026 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mua b\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng…<\/span>
\n\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3 bao g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t th\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n hanoimoi<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y khoa Vienna (\u00c1o) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 9 lo\u1ea1i vi h\u1ea1t nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1eabu ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}