{"id":30231,"date":"2018-11-22T15:16:49","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T08:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=30231"},"modified":"2018-11-22T15:16:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T08:16:49","slug":"huong-dan-quan-ly-tro-xi-phat-sinh-tu-cac-nha-may-nhiet-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/huong-dan-quan-ly-tro-xi-phat-sinh-tu-cac-nha-may-nhiet-dien\/22\/11\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tro, x\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh D\u0169ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tro, x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c V\u0129nh T\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung g\u1eedi S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tro, x\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 36\/2015\/TT-BTNMT<\/a>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/2015 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i (CTNH), tro bay ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydrocacbon d\u1ea1ng nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 CTNH trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (lo\u1ea1i **); C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tro, x\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 than) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 CTNH (lo\u1ea1i *) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh CTNH theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia QCVN 07: 2009\/BTNMT v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng CTNH \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh CTNH theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a QCVN 07:2009\/BTNMT: (i) vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh CTNH ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3), tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. (ii) Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i QCVN 07: 2009\/BTNMT m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o thi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. (iii) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tro, x\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong tro x\u1ec9 (c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7u (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng…) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh CTNH. L\u01b0u \u00fd, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 38\/2015\/N\u0110-CP<\/a>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/2015 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i CTNH t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CTNH ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, theo\u00a0Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 452\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/a>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 12\/04\/2017 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tro, x\u1ec9, th\u1ea1ch cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tro, x\u1ec9 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd) \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tro, x\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tro x\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tro, x\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, san l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean m\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo monre.gov.vn<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh D\u0169ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tro, x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c V\u0129nh T\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung g\u1eedi S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}