{"id":33810,"date":"2018-12-05T09:25:48","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T02:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=33810"},"modified":"2018-12-05T16:05:38","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T09:05:38","slug":"canh-bao-nguy-hai-khi-lam-dung-tui-nilon-hop-xop-dung-thuc-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/canh-bao-nguy-hai-khi-lam-dung-tui-nilon-hop-xop-dung-thuc-an\/05\/12\/2018\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy h\u1ea1i khi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai nilon, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng t\u00fai nilon, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1eb5n, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n c\u01a1m b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho kh\u00e1ch mang \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai nilon,\u00a0h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p\u00a0d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng r\u1ebb m\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00f3ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00fai nilon, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu mua nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngu\u1ed9i.\u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3ng, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng monostyren (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c) trong lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ra c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn gan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n monostyren l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u01b0: gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, gi\u1ea3m th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n \u0111ang n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn n\u1eafp v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00f9i l\u1ea1, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u00f4i, thiu. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, khi \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n sinh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 BPA cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y khi g\u1eb7p d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n, ax\u00edt… s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a PVC, nh\u1ef1a PS (d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p) b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a t\u00e1i sinh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4 s\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf 1 l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n. V\u00ec h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c sinh ra r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ghi r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00fai nilon th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a, b\u00ecnh nh\u1ef1a, t\u00fai nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t DOP (dioctin phatalat). N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1eef t\u00ednh ho\u00e1, v\u00f4 sinh nam, c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.\u00a0Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0 n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m, s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh. H\u1ed9p th\u1ee7y tinh, h\u1ed9p g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00edn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng t\u00fai nilon, h\u1ed9p x\u1ed1p, h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1eb5n, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}