{"id":358,"date":"2010-08-28T08:19:49","date_gmt":"2010-08-28T08:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost90\/tcvn\/?p=358"},"modified":"2010-08-28T08:19:49","modified_gmt":"2010-08-28T08:19:49","slug":"cong-nghe-ma-so-ma-vach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/cong-nghe-ma-so-ma-vach\/28\/08\/2010\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c d\u00e3y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1), sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u00e3y v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch (MSMV) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u00ada v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong \u0111a ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1973 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c MSMV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 UCC). N\u0103m 1977, H\u1ed9i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (EAN) ra \u0111\u1eddi do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1984 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh EAN International, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf trung l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EAN tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho th\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u00a0<\/em>(\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u00a0.\u00a0<\/em>.). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c EAN International v\u00e0 UCC h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 GS1.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 GS1<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 GTIN) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u00ec? do c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t? c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o?. Do c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 nh\u00ad\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u00f9ng) kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ad\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u00ad c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch GS1<\/strong>\u00a0(bar Code) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng song song xen k\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef l\u1eabn s\u1ed1) d\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u Laser (Scanner) nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 th\u00e0nh d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi ra ti\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111ang l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u00ad v\u1eady, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 GS1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2\u00a0\u201cch\u00eca kho\u00e1\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tra c\u1ee9u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MSMV:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t : Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay th\u1ebf ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng tay n\u00ean gi\u00fap: gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e2u\u00a0\u201cnh\u1eadp\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0\u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d\u00a0<\/em>d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng tay, do \u0111\u00f3 cho\u00a0\u201ck\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u201d<\/em>ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng tin nhanh:\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nhanh, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Tho\u00e3 m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Do t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng tin nhanh,M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1 l\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong kinh doanh, n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

+ Do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh \u00ad\u01b0u vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean,\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0EAN \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong\u00a0\u201cchu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng\u201d\u00a0<\/em>qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ Trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed,\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3i tin (messages) v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, thanh to\u00e1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i…\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u00ad\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

+ Do \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u00ad\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra,\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n kinh doanh…<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hay b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (GS1 Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p GS1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp m\u00e3 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (m\u00e3 I) cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MSMV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 15\/2006\/Q\u0110-BKHCN ng\u00e0y 23\/8\/2006. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p GS1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00ed n\u00e0y do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 88\/2002\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2002.<\/p>\n

M\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean GS1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

000 – 019: M\u1ef9<\/p>\n

020 – 029: (Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n

030 – 039: M\u1ef9<\/p>\n

040 – 049: (Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n

050 – 059: C\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu \/ Coupons<\/p>\n

060 – 139: M\u1ef9<\/p>\n

200 – 299: (Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n)<\/p>\n

300 – 379: Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

380: Bungari<\/p>\n

383: Xl\u00f4v\u00eania<\/p>\n

385: Cr\u00f4atia<\/p>\n

387: B\u00f4xnia v\u00e0 H\u00e9cx\u00eag\u00f4vina<\/p>\n

400 – 440: \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

450 – 459 & 490 – 499: Nh\u1eadt<\/p>\n

460 – 469: Li\u00ean bang Nga<\/p>\n

470: C\u01b0r\u01a1g\u01b0xtan<\/p>\n

471: \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/p>\n

474: Ext\u00f4nia<\/p>\n

475: L\u00e1tvia<\/p>\n

476: Ad\u00e9cbaigian<\/p>\n

477: L\u00edtva<\/p>\n

478: Ud\u01a1b\u00eakixtan<\/p>\n

479: Xri Lanca<\/p>\n

480: Philippin<\/p>\n

481: B\u00ealar\u00fat<\/p>\n

482: Ucraina<\/p>\n

484: M\u00f4n\u0111\u00f4va<\/p>\n

485: \u00c1cm\u00eania<\/p>\n

486: Grudia<\/p>\n

487: Kad\u1eafcxtan<\/p>\n

489: H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

500 – 509: Anh qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

520: GS1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (d\u00e0nh cho Hy L\u1ea1p)<\/p>\n

528: Lib\u0103ng<\/p>\n

529: S\u00edp<\/p>\n

530: Anbani<\/p>\n

531: Max\u00ea\u0111\u00f4nia<\/p>\n

535: Manta<\/p>\n

539: Ailen<\/p>\n

540 – 549: B\u1ec9 v\u00e0 L\u00facx\u0103mbua<\/p>\n

560: B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha<\/p>\n

569: Aix\u01a1len<\/p>\n

570 – 579: \u0110an M\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n

590: Ba Lan<\/p>\n

594: Rumani<\/p>\n

599: Hungari<\/p>\n

600 – 601:\u00a0Nam\u00a0Phi<\/p>\n

603: Gana<\/p>\n

608: Baranh<\/p>\n

609: M\u00f4rix\u01a1<\/p>\n

611: Mar\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

613: Angi\u00eari<\/p>\n

616: K\u00eania<\/p>\n

618: B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0<\/p>\n

619: Tuynidi<\/p>\n

621: Xyri<\/p>\n

622: Ai C\u1eadp<\/p>\n

624: Libi<\/p>\n

625: Gio\u00f3c\u0111ani<\/p>\n

626:\u00a0Iran<\/p>\n

627: C\u00f4o\u00e9t<\/p>\n

628: Ar\u1eadp X\u00ea\u00fat<\/p>\n

629: \u1ea2 r\u1eadp<\/p>\n

640 – 649: Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/p>\n

690 – 695: Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

700 – 709: Nauy<\/p>\n

729: Ixraen<\/p>\n

730 – 739: Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/p>\n

740: Goat\u00eamala<\/p>\n

741: En Xanva\u0111o<\/p>\n

742: \u00d4n\u0111ur\u00e1t<\/p>\n

743: Nicaragoa<\/p>\n

744: C\u00f4xta Rica<\/p>\n

745:\u00a0Panama<\/p>\n

746: C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0110\u00f4minica<\/p>\n

750: M\u00eahic\u00f4<\/p>\n

754 – 755:\u00a0Cana\u0111a<\/p>\n

759: V\u00ean\u00eaxu\u00eala<\/p>\n

760 – 769: Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9<\/p>\n

770: C\u00f4l\u00f4mbia<\/p>\n

773: Urygoay<\/p>\n

775: P\u00earu<\/p>\n

777: B\u00f4livia<\/p>\n

779: \u00c1chentina<\/p>\n

780: Chil\u00ea<\/p>\n

784: Paragoay<\/p>\n

786: \u00cacua\u0111o<\/p>\n

789 – 790: Braxin<\/p>\n

800 – 839: Italia<\/p>\n

840 – 849: T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/p>\n

850:\u00a0Cuba<\/p>\n

858: Xl\u00f4vakia<\/p>\n

859: S\u00e9c<\/p>\n

860: S\u00e9cbia v\u00e0 M\u00f4nt\u00ean\u00eagr\u00f4<\/p>\n

865: M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/p>\n

867: B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/p>\n

868 – 869: Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/p>\n

870 – 879: H\u00e0 Lan<\/p>\n

880: H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

884: Campuchia<\/p>\n

885: Th\u00e1i Lan<\/p>\n

888: Xingapo<\/p>\n

890: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n

893: Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0Nam<\/p>\n

899: In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia<\/p>\n

900 – 919: \u00c1o<\/p>\n

930 – 939: \u00d4xtr\u00e2ylia<\/p>\n

940 – 949: Niu Dil\u00e2n<\/p>\n

950: GS1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

955: Malaixia<\/p>\n

958:\u00a0Macao<\/p>\n

977: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \/ Serial publications (ISSN)<\/p>\n

978 – 979: S\u00e1ch \/ Bookland (ISBN)<\/p>\n

980: Bi\u00ean lai ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \/ Refund receips<\/p>\n

981 – 982: Phi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 chung \/ Common Currency Coupons<\/p>\n

990 – 999: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ebfu \/ Coupons<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N QU\u1ed0C GIA (TCVN)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. TCVN 6380:2007 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho s\u00e1ch (ISBN)<\/p>\n

2. TCVN 6381:2007 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 (ISSN)<\/p>\n

3. TCVN 6384:1998\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 UPC-A. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

4. TCVN 6512:2007\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

5. TCVN 6513:1999\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ITF. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

6. TCVN 6754:2007 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GS1<\/p>\n

7. TCVN 6755:2000 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch EAN.UCC-128. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

8. TCVN 6756:2000 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0EAN cho s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

9. TCVN 6939:2007 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 13 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

10. TCVN 6940:2007 M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 8 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

11. TCVN 7199:2007 Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u GS1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

12. TCVN 7200:2007\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. M\u00e3 c\u00f4ngten\u01a1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo x\u00ea-ri (SSCC). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

13. TCVN 7201:2007 Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n GS1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

14. TCVN 7202:2002 Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch 3.9. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

15. TCVN 7203:2002\u00a0M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n

16. TCVN 7322:2003 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. M\u00e3 QR<\/p>\n

17. TCVN 7454:2004 Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Danh m\u1ee5c t\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 EAN.UCC<\/p>\n

18. TCVN 7626:2007 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng in m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

19. TCVN 7639:2007 M\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay v\u00f2ng (GRAI) v\u00e0 m\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang (GIAI). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

20. TCVN 7825:2007 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. EAN\/UPC<\/p>\n

TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe (ISO)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. ISO 12656:2001 Micrographics \u2014 Use of bar codes on aperture cards<\/p>\n

2. ISO 15394:2000 Packaging \u2014 Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels<\/p>\n

3. ISO 22742:2005\u00a0 Packaging \u2014 Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging<\/p>\n

4. ISO\/IEC 15415:2004 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code print quality test specification \u2014 Two-dimensional symbols<\/p>\n

5. ISO\/IEC 15416:2000 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code print quality test specification \u2014 Linear symbols<\/p>\n

6. \/IEC 15417:2007 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Code 128 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

7. \/IEC 15419:2001 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code digital imaging and printing performance testing<\/p>\n

8. ISO\/IEC 15420:2000 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code symbology specification \u2014 EAN\/UPC<\/p>\n

9. \/IEC 15421:2000 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code master test specifications<\/p>\n

10. ISO\/IEC 15423:2004 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code scanner and decoder performance testing<\/p>\n

11. ISO\/IEC 15426-1:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code verifier conformance specification \u2014 Part 1: Linear symbols<\/p>\n

12. ISO\/IEC 15426-2:2005 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Bar code verifier conformance specification \u2014 Part 2: Two-dimensional symbols<\/p>\n

13. ISO\/IEC 15438:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 PDF417 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

14. ISO\/IEC 16022:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Data Matrix bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

15. ISO\/IEC 16388:2007 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Code 39 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

16. ISO\/IEC 16390:2007 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Interleaved 2 of 5 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

17. ISO\/IEC 18004:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

18. ISO\/IEC 24723:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 EAN.UCC Composite bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

19. ISO\/IEC 24724:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Reduced Space Symbology (RSS) bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

20.\u00a0ISO\/IEC 24728:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 MicroPDF417 bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

21. ISO\/IEC 24778:2008 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Aztec Code bar code symbology specification<\/p>\n

22. ISO\/IEC TR 19782:2006 Information technology \u2014 Automatic identification and data capture techniques \u2014 Effects of gloss and low substrate opacity on reading of bar code symbols<\/p>\n

V\u0102N B\u1ea2N QUY PH\u1ea0M PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. 2373\/2000\/Q\u0110-BKHCNMT: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KHCN v\u00e0 MT v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. 45\/2002\/Q\u0110-TTg: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. 88\/2002\/TT-BTC: Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu, n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 vach<\/p>\n

4. 15\/2006\/Q\u0110-BKHCN: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fdm\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

5. 36\/2007\/TT-BTC: Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1 36\/2007\/TT-BTCs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 88\/2002\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2002 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu, n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p\u00a0m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean xin m\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: 04.37562608<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c d\u00e3y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1), sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee3c. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}