{"id":386,"date":"2017-08-25T08:36:46","date_gmt":"2017-08-25T08:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost90\/tcvn\/?p=386"},"modified":"2017-08-25T08:36:46","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T08:36:46","slug":"iso-52000-mo-duong-cho-giai-phap-nang-luong-sach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/iso-52000-mo-duong-cho-giai-phap-nang-luong-sach\/25\/08\/2017\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 52000 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0C th\u00ec m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m 80% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ISO \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000, v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ISO 52000-1 c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng – \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh chung<\/em>\u201d, s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dick van Dijk v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Essam E. Khalil thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ISO v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (EPB) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

ISO 52000 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Lan, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gia nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung cho Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000-1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9,\u2026C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 52000 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO\/TC 163 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ISO\/TC 205 v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c U\u1ef7 ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u CEN\/TC 371 v\u1ec1\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 CEN\/TC 89 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

(Theo ISO)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}