{"id":40008,"date":"2019-01-09T15:27:49","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T08:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=40008"},"modified":"2019-01-09T15:27:49","modified_gmt":"2019-01-09T08:27:49","slug":"hiem-hoa-khon-luong-den-tu-vien-uong-giai-ruou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/hiem-hoa-khon-luong-den-tu-vien-uong-giai-ruou\/09\/01\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, th\u00ec vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n nh\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gan s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. B\u1edfi gan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hydrogen t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ee1 cung c\u1ea5p do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee1 l\u00e0m gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, gan kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng men \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c. Khi \u0111\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec3u n\u00e3o, lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn ng\u00f4n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. R\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1, x\u01a1 gan, vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh acetaldehyd, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh acetaldehyd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a enzyn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 Succinic acid, Fumaric acid, L-gluthamine. Ai u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed3n trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn say x\u1ec9n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng say. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u2026 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vitamin B1, B6, PP, acid glutamic, acid fumaric, acid succinic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c enzyme. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 nhanh r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 CO2 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau ho\u00e1, n\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u01a1 quan d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gan. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gan v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspirin, Paracetamol l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 paracetamol trong m\u00e1u qu\u00e1 cao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y ho\u1ea1i t\u1eed t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gan g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, th\u00ec vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u00e0n nh\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, gan s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. B\u1edfi gan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}