{"id":40210,"date":"2019-01-24T08:31:44","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T01:31:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=40210"},"modified":"2019-01-24T09:02:19","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T02:02:19","slug":"khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-va-doi-moi-sang-tao-trong-chien-luoc-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-va-doi-moi-sang-tao-trong-chien-luoc-phat-trien-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quoc-gia\/24\/01\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH&CN) v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d do B\u1ed9 KH&CN, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (KH&\u0110T) v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 22\/01\/2019 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng T\u1ea1c – Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN; \u00f4ng L\u00ea Quang M\u1ea1nh -Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T; \u00f4ng William Maloney, Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a WB; b\u00e0 Asya Akhlaque, Chuy\u00ean gia Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a WB; GS.TS. Kum Dong Hwa, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (VKIST); \u00f4ng Marcel Reymond, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129; \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1o, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 KH&CN, B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ee6y ban KH,CN v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&XH Vi\u1ec7t Nam, WB, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u00dac\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nTh\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng T\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a KH&CN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (\u0110MST) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST trong n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Quang M\u1ea1nh- Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c KH&CN v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nTh\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T L\u00ea Quang M\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST; \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch STI: t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n WB h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 KH&CN x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST n\u0103m 2030; \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 KH&CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean;\u2026 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo PGS.TS. B\u00f9i T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, B\u1ed9 KH&\u0110T, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 n\u0103m v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m. Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2018 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m qua (7,08%), ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (TFP) v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u1ea1t 43,5%, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 3 n\u0103m 2016 \u2013 2018 \u0111\u1ea1t 43,3%, cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 33,6% c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 \u2013 2015, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng 5,9%,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, PGS.TS. B\u00f9i T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng cho r\u1eb1ng, tuy g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 \u2013 2030. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t ra, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng William Maloney \u2013 Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng, WB cho r\u1eb1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0110MST, kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd), n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0110MST c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, \u00f4ng William Maloney kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u00d4ng\u00a0<\/em>William Maloney, Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a WB tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1o, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua 4 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu s\u1ebd xa h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 KH&CN, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST, coi KH&CN v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST nh\u01b0: V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST trong Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2021 \u2013 2030 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH, CN v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0110MST, v\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n, n\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi? H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST ra sao?\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. B\u00e0 Asya Akhlaque, Chuy\u00ean gia Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a WB cho r\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh \u2013 l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh; chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Theo b\u00e0 Asya Akhlaque, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c Chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GVC) v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2035 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110MST v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110MST g\u1ed3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0110MST t\u0103ng theo quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng; vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; khung th\u1eddi gian \u0110MST KH&CN c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1o, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c KH&CN \u2013 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o KH, CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH&CN v\u00e0 \u0110MST. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thu\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n,\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd KH&CN, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng KH&CN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KH&CN) v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}