{"id":42822,"date":"2019-02-14T14:53:57","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T07:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=42822"},"modified":"2019-02-14T15:02:37","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:02:37","slug":"6-san-pham-quen-thuoc-trong-nha-tham-dam-hoa-chat-doc-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/6-san-pham-quen-thuoc-trong-nha-tham-dam-hoa-chat-doc-hai\/14\/02\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"6 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u00e0 ‘th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm’ h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i, ch\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh,… ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eed m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt, s\u00e1p th\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u1ebfn th\u01a1m, ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phthalates. H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n h\u00edt v\u00e0o, s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed m\u00f9i nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hoa nh\u00e0i. Baking soda v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. H\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y theo th\u1eddi gian, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t phthalates, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ed9p th\u1ee7y tinh.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

3. Ch\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 axit perfluorooctanoic (PFOA), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n ra kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng inox ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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4. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 phthalates v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c ammonia, ra kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 baking soda, Borax, b\u1ed9t x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1ea5m, chanh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. N\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 v\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c mu\u1ed1i amoni b\u1eadc b\u1ed1n, g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da v\u00e0 m\u1ea9n ng\u1ee9a, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f4n m\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

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6. X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

TH<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i, ch\u1ea3o ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh,… ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n. 1. Ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eed m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt, s\u00e1p th\u01a1m v\u00e0 n\u1ebfn th\u01a1m, ch\u1ee9a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}