{"id":43063,"date":"2019-03-01T11:25:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T04:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=43063"},"modified":"2019-03-01T11:25:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T04:25:58","slug":"an-toan-giao-thong-duong-bo-hang-loat-cac-tieu-chuan-cho-chuc-nang-dien-tu-tren-xe-vua-duoc-cap-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/an-toan-giao-thong-duong-bo-hang-loat-cac-tieu-chuan-cho-chuc-nang-dien-tu-tren-xe-vua-duoc-cap-nhat\/01\/03\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9: h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean xe v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong do Nicolaus Otto ph\u00e1t minh n\u0103m 1876, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00fat ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a xe \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4 t\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00ed do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 26262 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh 12 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 26262, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 – An to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/em>, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Susumu Akiyama, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u ban ISO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh ti\u1ebfng, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.V\u00ec v\u1eady, lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 26262 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f2n cho hay nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y.C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. ISO 26262 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00f4 t\u00f4, bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00a0c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 To\u00e0n v\u1eb9n An to\u00e0n \u00d4 t\u00f4 (ASILs). ASILs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 26262, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin (\u0110T 024 37562608, email: tttt@tcvn.gov.vn).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(Ngu\u1ed3n: Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo <\/strong>https:\/\/www.iso.org\/news\/ref2358.html<\/a>)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43063"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}