{"id":43345,"date":"2019-03-12T10:39:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T03:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=43345"},"modified":"2019-03-12T10:39:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T03:39:22","slug":"cap-nhat-tieu-chuan-iso-giam-thieu-rui-ro-den-tu-bat-lua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/cap-nhat-tieu-chuan-iso-giam-thieu-rui-ro-den-tu-bat-lua\/12\/03\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1eadt l\u1eeda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eadt l\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2m b\u1ebfp, n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00ed do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda b\u1ecf t\u00fai th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda b\u1ecf t\u00fai v\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadt l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eadt l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra g\u1ea7n 30.000 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n do b\u1eadt l\u1eeda c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 EUR.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda b\u1ecf t\u00fai th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9994 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho b\u1eadt l\u1eeda b\u1ecf t\u00fai, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 22702 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda b\u1ebfp, b\u1eadt l\u1eeda l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, que ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c que di\u00eam gas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng.Steve Burkhart, Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ISO ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m do b\u1eadt l\u1eeda g\u00e2y ra. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9994 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, trong khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 22702 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9994, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 22702, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin (\u0110T 024 37562608, email: tttt@tcvn.gov.vn).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo <\/strong>https:\/\/www.iso.org\/news\/ref2355.html<\/a>)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eadt l\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eadt l\u1eeda ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2m b\u1ebfp, n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}