{"id":43664,"date":"2019-04-10T14:36:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=43664"},"modified":"2019-04-10T14:45:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:45:00","slug":"mot-tuong-lai-ket-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/mot-tuong-lai-ket-noi\/10\/04\/2019\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2018, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ISO \/ IEC 30141, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho Internet of Things(IoT) – t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua Internet. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 hai n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ISO Focus<\/em> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean Internet of Things (IoT) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ban m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 ISO \/ IEC 30141 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IoT \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Kho\u1ea3ng \u00a020 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Kevin Ashton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Internet of Things, khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Procter & Gamble. Ashton \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c RFID – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ebb ID th\u00f4ng minh – \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a IoT do ISO v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, IoT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi t\u00ednh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u00ecn, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta, cho d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Iot n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh, xe th\u00f4ng minh, th\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Francois Coallier, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung ISO \/ IEC JTC 1, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ti\u1ec3u ban SC 41, Internet of Things v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan . ISO v\u00e0 IEC th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp JTC 1 \/ SC 41 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho IoT, trong khi ch\u00ednh JTC 1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c – ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch – v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed5 sung Coallier, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eeba nhanh v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho IoT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT. V\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \/ IEC 29192, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ISO \/ IEC 29192-5, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ba h\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1eadt m\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a JTC 1 \/ SC 41 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u ban JTC 1 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 18 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO \/ IEC TR 22417, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – Internet of Things (IoT), cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IoT. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho Internet of Things thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \/ IEC 30141 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khung tham chi\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng do JTC 1 \/ SC 41. t\u1ea1o ra. Theo \u00f4ng. Coallier, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u ban ISO th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ISO \/ IEC 20924, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – Internet of Things (IoT) – \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. ISO \/ IEC 20924 v\u00e0 ISO \/ IEC 30141 cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ISO \/ IEC 30141 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jie Shen t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi hai \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u00e0 Wei Wei t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00d6sten Fr\u00e5nberg t\u1eeb Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 50 chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi IoT, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban JTC 1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ISO \/ IEC 30141 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 JTC 1 \/ SC 41 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. ISO \/ IEC 30141 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung chung cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IoT. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IoT, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i s\u00e1u mi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ISO \/ IEC 30141 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u00e1u mi\u1ec1n cho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu IoT. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong IoT. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jie Shen gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong IoT l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng. Shencho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u00e1u mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i IoT r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a IoT. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi blockchain, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c – ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch – v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a IoT. Trong khi Internet of Things ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec JTC 1 \/ SC 41 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam ch\u00edn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho IoT, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0ISO \/ IEC 30141 ,\u00a0vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin (\u0110T 024 37562608, email: tttt@tcvn.gov.vn).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo <\/strong>https:\/\/www.iso.org\/news\/ref2361.html<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2018, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ISO \/ IEC 30141, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho Internet of Things(IoT) – t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}