{"id":49283,"date":"2020-05-04T10:28:55","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T03:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=49283"},"modified":"2020-05-04T10:28:55","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T03:28:55","slug":"nhung-thuc-pham-do-uong-doc-hon-thuoc-la-nguy-co-gay-ung-thu-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/nhung-thuc-pham-do-uong-doc-hon-thuoc-la-nguy-co-gay-ung-thu-cao\/04\/05\/2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng. V\u1eady lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bim bim ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t acrylamide g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong bim bim ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 acrylamide. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn carbohydrates v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c khi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u00ean 120 \u0111\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0103n bim bim qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Bim bim l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1eafp rang b\u01a1 quay l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt m\u00f9i th\u01a1m t\u1eeb g\u00f3i b\u1eafp rang b\u01a1 t\u1ecfa ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/a>l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1eed th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1eb7t trong t\u00fai \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ecfng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t acid perfluorooctanoic, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec1n keo d\u00e1n quanh t\u00fai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c khi t\u00fai b\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t BPA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00ec h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecf h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t BPA-A. Theo\u00a0tin t\u1ee9c<\/a>\u00a0t\u1eeb breastcancerfund, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf BPA-A th\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nguy hi\u1ec3m ngang v\u1edbi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ami\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft \u0103n ch\u1ec9 50 gram th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 2 l\u00e1t gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t l\u00ean 18%. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, theo Reader\u2019s Digest.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00ea m\u1ec7t m\u00f3n b\u00edt -t\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbng than m\u1ec1m, m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01a1m l\u1eebng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c amine heterocylic, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t sinh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n theo Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean than m\u1ecdi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t sinh ung th\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, s\u1ea3n sinh ra ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong bim bim. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0103n b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, v\u1eeba tr\u00e1nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a tan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra ch\u1ea5t acrylamide. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ea5m\u201d nhanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng John Hopkins Bloomberg, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 1 ly soda m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u 4-methylimidazole, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Soda l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n Theo Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c Gia M\u1ef9, u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng, gan, v\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng cao. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n \u1edf 195 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, h\u01a1n \u00bc s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 v\u00f2m h\u1ecdng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 chia ra 2 m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 65 \u0111\u1ed9 C \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\/h)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng. V\u1eady lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}