{"id":49635,"date":"2020-06-01T11:38:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T04:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=49635"},"modified":"2020-06-02T15:39:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T08:39:23","slug":"sau-yeu-to-then-chot-giup-tang-nang-suat-chat-luong-san-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/sau-yeu-to-then-chot-giup-tang-nang-suat-chat-luong-san-pham\/01\/06\/2020\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 <\/b>th\u1ecfa<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0m\u00e3n \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u2013 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Marketin v\u00e0 Product-out.<\/span><\/p>\n

Market-in ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy lu\u00f4n coi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo t\u01b0 duy Product-out s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Coi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng theo danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau th\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"S\u00e1u<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0S\u00e1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m trong kinh doanh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026 Coi tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cCoi tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y b\u1edfi con s\u1ed1 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y copy\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cgi\u1ea5y b\u1ecdc\u201d. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong 5M (Man \u2013 Machine \u2013 Material \u2013 Methol \u2013 Measurement). Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 QC \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd (m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (tham kh\u1ea3o 7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 QC) \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 theo 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau: Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thao t\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (\u0110\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch cho t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t); Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (\u0110\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u2013 Tri\u1ec3n khai theo chi\u1ec1u ngang); Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (\u0110\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0<\/a>ho\u00e1).\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng., m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

N.M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}