{"id":49856,"date":"2020-06-16T09:55:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T02:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=49856"},"modified":"2020-06-16T09:56:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T02:56:37","slug":"them-6-yeu-to-then-chot-giup-tang-nang-suat-chat-luong-san-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/them-6-yeu-to-then-chot-giup-tang-nang-suat-chat-luong-san-pham\/16\/06\/2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00eam 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n (c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n (c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng\u00a0NSCL<\/a>\u00a0s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hai l\u00e0, trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, suy ngh\u0129 \u201cd\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\u201d lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch quan hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, QCD+PSME. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong \u0111\u00f3: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Q: Quality): \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026 Chi ph\u00ed (C: Cost): Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho, kinh ph\u00ed\u2026 K\u00ec h\u1ea1n (D: Delivery): T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng\u2026 N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t (P: Productivity): n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y\u2026 An to\u00e0n (S: Safety): s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec7 sinh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n\u2026 T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt (M: Morale): T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i l\u00e0m, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n kaizen, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111a n\u0103ng ho\u00e1, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 QC\u2026 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (E: Environment): Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 5S, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Pareto \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 quan. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201c3 hi\u1ec7n\u201d (Hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c): \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i (hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng), x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u201c3 hi\u1ec7n + 2 Nguy\u00ean\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u201c3 hi\u1ec7n\u201d \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd hay nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c; Bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay video; Ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129; T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1; Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0, tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0: S\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; C\u00f4ng khai, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kaizen m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c; Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u00e1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c manh m\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

N.M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,11,59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49856"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49856\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}