{"id":58954,"date":"2021-06-28T14:43:52","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T07:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=58954"},"modified":"2021-06-28T14:51:35","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T07:51:35","slug":"lean-4-0-phuong-phap-quan-ly-tinh-gon-trong-cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/lean-4-0-phuong-phap-quan-ly-tinh-gon-trong-cong-nghiep-4-0\/28\/06\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"LEAN 4.0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean) trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau. Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn (nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (Overall Equipment Effectiveness, OEE).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201ch\u1ecdc m\u00e1y\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u201cphi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn (nh\u01b0: T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, poka yoke, v\u00e0 jidoka\u2026) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Boston cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb 50% \u0111\u1ebfn 70%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i \u201cb\u1eb1ng 0\u201d, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n:<\/span><\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng KPI s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u201cd\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n\u201d. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Boston cho th\u1ea5y: n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 15% chi ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 40% chi ph\u00ed (H\u00ecnh 1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf [When Lean Meets Industry 4.0 The Next Level of Operational Excellence, By Daniel K\u00fcpper, Ailke Heidemann, Johannes Str\u00f6hle, Daniel Spindelndreier, and Claudio Knizek, DECEMBER 14, 2017]<\/span><\/h1>\n

3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 bao g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 (H\u00ecnh 2).<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf [When Lean Meets Industry 4.0 The Next Level of Operational Excellence, By Daniel K\u00fcpper, Ailke Heidemann, Johannes Str\u00f6hle, Daniel Spindelndreier, and Claudio Knizek, DECEMBER 14, 2017].<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m\/Pilot: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Pilot l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Quy m\u00f4: C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c Pilot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cl\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 05 n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Theo nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh doanh:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qua \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (bao g\u1ed3m: Mua s\u1eafm, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, logistic…). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Theo n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec3n khai Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 g\u1ed3m: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. 1. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean) trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 – T\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t: T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":58958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}