{"id":59213,"date":"2021-08-09T16:19:38","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T09:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59213"},"modified":"2021-08-09T16:19:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T09:19:38","slug":"do-luong-4-0-yeu-to-quan-trong-phat-trien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/do-luong-4-0-yeu-to-quan-trong-phat-trien-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/09\/08\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng 4.0 \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng minh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D) v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p qua m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c… th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng 4.0 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng 4.0 v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o th\u00f4ng minh (smart meters), ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ed9t \u0111o x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xe kh\u00e1ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i 4.0, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59213"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}