{"id":59248,"date":"2021-08-11T13:51:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T06:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59248"},"modified":"2021-08-11T13:51:47","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T06:51:47","slug":"tieu-chuan-cong-cu-ket-noi-nha-may-ao-va-nha-may-thuc-trong-san-xuat-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tieu-chuan-cong-cu-ket-noi-nha-may-ao-va-nha-may-thuc-trong-san-xuat-thong-minh\/11\/08\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n – c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2018nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u2019 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Manufacturing) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng am hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (OT) nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 40%. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u201d. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VietQ.vn), TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (TC\u0110LCL) cho bi\u1ebft, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o. T\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u201d. V\u1eady hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, trong 2 n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c TC\u0110LCL \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ISO, 5S, Kaizen\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c TC\u0110LCL c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 712. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn ngay \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d, \u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Hi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, chia s\u1ebb, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng 4.0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 tham gia c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c\u00a0v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh T\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn Cu\u1ed9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}