{"id":59265,"date":"2021-08-12T18:01:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59265"},"modified":"2021-08-12T18:01:07","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:01:07","slug":"ha-tang-chat-luong-quoc-gia-trong-boi-canh-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/ha-tang-chat-luong-quoc-gia-trong-boi-canh-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0\/12\/08\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu NQI kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026), ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NQI: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d hay \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 NQI. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 NQI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00e2n \u0111o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – BIPM, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – OIML), v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (ISO, IEC, Li\u00ean minh Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ITU), v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – IAF, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ILAC)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a NQI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, song ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a NQI r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng… NQI \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d (hardware) v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d (software) c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a NQI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: i) Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c\u00a0r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i); ii) \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o…);<\/span><\/p>\n

iii) C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn – v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5); iv) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TBT). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn trong NQI, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TBT.<\/span><\/p>\n

NQI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c NQI ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201ct\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u201d NQI. Theo UNIDO, NQI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 NQI c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, suy gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y sinh quy\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, NQI \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a NQI tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng 4.0. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\/ thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\/thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u201c\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i xu th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tham chi\u1ebfu – Reference Architectures, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng…); \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn; \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u1ea3o\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI \u0111\u1ebfn 2030.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a 4.0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p. ISO v\u00e0 IEC \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (SMCC) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (ISO\/TC 184), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (ISO\/IEC JTC 1 SC 42) v\u00e0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t (ISO\/TC 299). C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec1n 2030 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 4.0. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady\u201d trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NQI ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i chung l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng NQI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh WTO\/TBT, CPTPP, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA, trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p – TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Anh V\u0169<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}