{"id":59311,"date":"2021-08-21T12:54:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T05:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59311"},"modified":"2021-08-21T12:54:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T05:54:36","slug":"qr-code-xu-huong-cong-nghe-trong-cuoc-chien-chong-dich-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/qr-code-xu-huong-cong-nghe-trong-cuoc-chien-chong-dich-covid-19\/21\/08\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"QR Code \u2013 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i Covid-19. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 QR Code \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong y t\u1ebf; giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR Code \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o y t\u1ebf. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 QR code (Quick Response Code – m\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh) d\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn thay th\u1ebf cho m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (1D). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, QR code \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi Denso Wave, c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Toyota, n\u0103m 1994.\u00a0Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi marketing v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

QR Code ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch hai chi\u1ec1u (2D), g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en v\u00e0 \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng. QR Code c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch hay smartphone v\u1edbi camera c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e3. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 35% d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n, b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 QR Code gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO\/IEC 18004:2000 (hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ISO\/IEC 18004:2015). Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 QR l\u00e0 TCVN 7322:2009 (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 18004:2006).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy v\u1ebft, m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n smartphone, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o y t\u1ebf. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng Covid-19 v\u00e0 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ca l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 QR code ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o y t\u1ebf, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng…. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng “qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n” nh\u01b0 VHD, Ncovi, S\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR. Sau khi khai b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n… th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e3 QR. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t QR code n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, QR code c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c “lu\u1ed3ng xanh” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR. Khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i x\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang ch\u1edf, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n…<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, QR code c\u0169ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i… T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng QR code thay cho menu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ea7m, l\u1eadt c\u00e1c trang th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00f3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng sau khi d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 QR qua v\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy v\u1ebft, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid-19, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 danh t\u00ednh s\u1ed1\u00a0k\u00e8m m\u00e3 QR\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 QR v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 QR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 80%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e3 QR cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c QR kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – GS1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2027 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch 1 chi\u1ec1u (1D) sang m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch 2 chi\u1ec1u (2D), s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n trong giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, GS1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Trung t\u00e2m M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ed1c gia (NBC) \u2013 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c GS1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Thanh T\u00f9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i Covid-19. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 QR Code \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong y t\u1ebf; giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}