{"id":59427,"date":"2021-08-30T13:21:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T06:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59427"},"modified":"2021-08-30T13:21:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T06:21:24","slug":"thuoc-la-dien-tu-co-huong-lieu-moi-de-doa-suc-khoe-cong-dong-fda-tu-choi-tiep-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/thuoc-la-dien-tu-co-huong-lieu-moi-de-doa-suc-khoe-cong-dong-fda-tu-choi-tiep-thi\/30\/08\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u – m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, FDA t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m M\u1ef9 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb (MDO) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nicotine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u1ed1ng\/b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i n\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1o ra sol kh\u00ed (kh\u00f3i) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerin, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb (c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 15.500 lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nicotine, acetaldehyde, aceton, acrolein, formaldehyde, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (VOC), hydrocacbon th\u01a1m \u0111a v\u00f2ng (PAHs), nitrosamine \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 (TSNA) v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ec, crom, niken v\u00e0 fomandehit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh xa. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 17 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do n\u1ed5 pin. Ngo\u00e0i ra khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do lipoid, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u \u00e1i toan, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 cao do kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t carbonyl \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. l\u00e0m\u00a0t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch…<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng do thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, FDA \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c FDA xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Janet Woodcock, Quy\u1ec1n \u1ee6y vi\u00ean FDA, cho bi\u1ebft: “FDA c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FDA \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1”.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n kh\u00e1c cho thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, FDA s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh MDO (l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng rong, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

FDA c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00eam THC, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o trong dung d\u1ecbch tinh d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\/h)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m M\u1ef9 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb (MDO) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}