{"id":59455,"date":"2021-09-07T13:37:15","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T06:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59455"},"modified":"2021-09-07T13:37:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T06:37:15","slug":"chuyen-doi-so-trong-do-luong-bai-1-chuyen-dong-tat-yeu-theo-xu-the-thoi-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/chuyen-doi-so-trong-do-luong-bai-1-chuyen-dong-tat-yeu-theo-xu-the-thoi-dai\/07\/09\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u00e0i 1): Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu theo xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ICT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng analog th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u00ean ng\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 \u201ccan thi\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, 65% doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Atos \u201cH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 2020\u201d, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u00f4ng qua IoT), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan trong cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. (Atos study “Journey 2020”)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong B\u1ea3n sao s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cb\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Th\u00f4ng tin Khoa h\u1ecdc, \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00ean canh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u201cx\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u201d tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ICT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cb\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u201d c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ICT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra…<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1eeb xa\u2026). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao \u201cqu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u201cxu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra\u2026 S\u1ef1 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u201d gi\u1eefa \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Li\u00ean bang, \u0110\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 t\u1ef7 Euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. 80% doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 40 t\u1ef7 euro m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi PWC (BMWi & BMAS \u201cArbeiten in der digitalen Welt\u201d \u2013 \u201cWorking in the Digital World\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, \u201cIoT c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c \u1ea3o (Cyber-Physical Systems, CPS) …<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed (Mechanical Engineering Industry Association, VDMA) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng 25% c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 \u201cn\u1eb1m trong\u201d ph\u00e9p \u0111o thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a VDMA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201c\u1ee9ng ph\u00f3\u201d v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quang t\u1eed (Photonics), quang t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, quang t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 66 t\u1ef7 euro kim ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a EU.\u00a0S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang t\u1eed (micro) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang t\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang t\u1eed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026) \u0111\u1ebfn thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn) v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p) cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (in 3D\/s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp (AM), \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, x\u1eed l\u00fd laser)\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quang t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (Innovative Digitalization) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (Cross-Sectoral) v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (Inter-Disciplinary) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong Kinh t\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc (Cross-Sectoral Networks in Bio- Economics) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ICT chung nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p, \u0110o\u00e0n Anh V\u0169, Tr\u1ecbnh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Linh, Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Minh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Minh, Do\u00e3n Trung<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ICT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,30,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}