{"id":59476,"date":"2021-09-13T15:11:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T08:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59476"},"modified":"2021-09-13T15:14:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T08:14:14","slug":"hoc-sinh-tro-lai-truong-sau-dich-canh-bao-do-an-vat-mat-ve-sinh-ngam-hoa-chat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/hoc-sinh-tro-lai-truong-sau-dich-canh-bao-do-an-vat-mat-ve-sinh-ngam-hoa-chat\/13\/09\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau d\u1ecbch: C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh, ‘ng\u1eadm’ h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bim bim que cay, nem chua r\u00e1n, x\u00fac x\u00edch, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t quen thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 d\u00e0i do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec k\u00e9o theo l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n xung quanh c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bim bim que cay<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bim bim que cay l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 2000- 5000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c g\u00f3i bim bim que m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cay ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bim bim que cay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng trong bao b\u00ec b\u1eaft m\u1eaft, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 2.000 \u2013 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cay ng\u1ecdt.\u00a0Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bim bim cay n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0: G\u1eady nh\u01b0 \u00fd, Que th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3, H\u1ed5 Aka…<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u1eb7t b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i bim bim que n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0Bim bim que cay ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bim bim que cay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i in ch\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng que cay n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hay ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong bim bim que cay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gia, mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u00f3i bim bim que cay, PGS H\u1ed3 B\u00e1 Do – Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i TPCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3: E.coli c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ec g\u00e2y \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf enzym t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. Cadmi nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n khi l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i bim bim que cay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng, no b\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng 0, trong khi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1c b\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Dinh D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 con em m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u00e0y b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng cho con \u1edf nh\u00e0, ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc sinh, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con em ch\u1ecdn mua nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng” v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng rong kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady, qu\u00e1n v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, g\u1ea7n c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1o qua c\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0103n kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. Tuy v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng bao b\u00ec, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem chua r\u00e1n, x\u00fac x\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n nem chua r\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. D\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00ean r\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng \u0111i d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nem chua n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m ch\u00edn b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nem chua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn nh\u01b0 nem chua, nem ch\u1ea1o, ti\u1ebft canh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong x\u00fac x\u00edch c\u00f3 nitrit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111un n\u1ea5u, nitrit k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi amin t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nitrosamin g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 khoang mi\u1ec7ng, b\u00e0ng quang, th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nitrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nitrit ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o m\u1ea7u, cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00f3n x\u00fac x\u00edch c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea9y chay. Do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ea7n xem k\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00fac x\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nitrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0(T\/h)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bim bim que cay, nem chua r\u00e1n, x\u00fac x\u00edch, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1eb7t quen thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau k\u1ef3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}