{"id":59519,"date":"2021-09-23T11:09:49","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T04:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=59519"},"modified":"2021-09-23T11:09:49","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T04:09:49","slug":"who-canh-bao-khong-dung-thuoc-khang-sinh-dieu-tri-virus-sars-cov-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/who-canh-bao-khong-dung-thuoc-khang-sinh-dieu-tri-virus-sars-cov-2\/23\/09\/2021\/","title":{"rendered":"WHO c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus SARS-CoV-2"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19 v\u00ec kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi r\u00fat.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Science in 5 (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Khoa h\u1ecdc trong 5 ph\u00fat) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Sylvie Briand, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Briand n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Covid-19 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 do vi r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2 g\u00e2y ra. Trong khi kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi r\u00fat. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Covid-19 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean chuy\u00ean san Nature c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi r\u00fat kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00ean kh\u00e1ng sinh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00ec ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m k\u00fd sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u00f2n vi r\u00fat l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u00fac ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng sinh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Briand l\u01b0u \u00fd li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc Covid-19 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1ng sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1ng sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Covid-19, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c toa thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam\u2026) c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng sinh nh\u01b0 amoxicillin\/acid clavulanic, azithromycin\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean virus SARS-CoV-2. Kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi virus. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng azithromycin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, tuy nhi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u RECOVERY ch\u1ec9 ra thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh cho b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft khi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Covid-19 v\u00ec kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi r\u00fat. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Science in 5 (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Khoa h\u1ecdc trong 5 ph\u00fat) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Sylvie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}