{"id":70112,"date":"2022-08-21T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T02:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=70112"},"modified":"2022-08-23T09:52:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T02:52:25","slug":"quan-ly-chuoi-cung-ung-giai-phap-cho-doanh-nghiep-toi-uu-hoa-de-duy-tri-tinh-canh-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/quan-ly-chuoi-cung-ung-giai-phap-cho-doanh-nghiep-toi-uu-hoa-de-duy-tri-tinh-canh-tranh\/21\/08\/2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng &#8211; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (SCM) theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, cung \u1ee9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, kho, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a SCM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p SCM m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ba lu\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng: lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m,\u00a0lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0C\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng\u00a0h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u201chi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Bullwhip\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m. \u201cHi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Bullwhip\u201d l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf trong nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf kh\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf kh\u00e2u b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng sang th\u1eeba h\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201chi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Bullwhip\u201d gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SCM c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. SCM cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh doanh, trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/191646-ca-c-don-vi-thuoc-tap-doan-det-may-viet-nam-se-thie-u-vie-c-la-m-trong-tha-ng-4-va-5-2020-do-di-ch-covid-19-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"70113\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/191646-ca-c-don-vi-thuoc-tap-doan-det-may-viet-nam-se-thie-u-vie-c-la-m-trong-tha-ng-4-va-5-2020-do-di-ch-covid-19-1.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?attachment_id=70113\" class=\"wp-image-70113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/191646-ca-c-don-vi-thuoc-tap-doan-det-may-viet-nam-se-thie-u-vie-c-la-m-trong-tha-ng-4-va-5-2020-do-di-ch-covid-19-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/191646-ca-c-don-vi-thuoc-tap-doan-det-may-viet-nam-se-thie-u-vie-c-la-m-trong-tha-ng-4-va-5-2020-do-di-ch-covid-19-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/191646-ca-c-don-vi-thuoc-tap-doan-det-may-viet-nam-se-thie-u-vie-c-la-m-trong-tha-ng-4-va-5-2020-do-di-ch-covid-19-1-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><em>Lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SCM hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c, lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. SCM gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. SCM c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 (1) x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm do c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng; (2) d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi; (3) c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean; (4) Th\u1eddi gian thu h\u1ed3i ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng cao (Days Sales Outstanding, DSO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng) do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n; v\u00e0 (5) c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u do c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a SCM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SCM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi\u00a0gian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi. Chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb R &amp; D \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Theo VietQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng (SCM) theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, cung \u1ee9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":70113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}