{"id":71502,"date":"2022-11-25T12:34:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T05:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=71502"},"modified":"2022-12-06T12:36:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T05:36:57","slug":"ap-dung-tieu-chuan-nao-khi-khao-sat-cong-trinh-nong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/ap-dung-tieu-chuan-nao-khi-khao-sat-cong-trinh-nong-nghiep\/25\/11\/2022\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o khi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e0 (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung trong \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 H\u00e0, trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8481:2010 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 5.2.3.1 c\u00f3 n\u00eau, “khi n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 40% v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ed5 sung”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8478:2018 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 5.3 c\u00f3 n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p “h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i 10% < T \u2264 40%, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Kinh ph\u00ed \u0111o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 40% c\u1ee7a kinh ph\u00ed cho to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111o b\u1ed5 sung”.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 H\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8481:2010 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh do thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 40% th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p theo 40% \u0111o m\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8478:2018 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8481:2010 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 7.8 v\u1ec1 \u0111o v\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng 1,2 \u00f7 1,5 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\u00a0V\u1eady, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7m thu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m thu kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8481:2010 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng.\u00a0V\u1eady, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 7 c\u1ee7a TCVN 8481:2010 hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 8 c\u1ee7a TCVN 8481:2010?<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8477:2018 \u0111ang vi\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng. V\u1eady, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 7 c\u1ee7a TCVN 8477:2018 hay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 8 c\u1ee7a TCVN 8477:2018?<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Theo B\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 23 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt 2006 v\u00e0 Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Lu\u1eadt X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh,… v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2021\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 9\/2\/2021 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: S\u1ed1 11\/2021\/TT-BXD ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/2021 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ed1 12\/2021\/TT-BXD ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/2021 v\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee9 hai, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 15\/2021\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/2021 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang (vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)),… C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 7.8 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 8481:2010 thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: TCVN 8481:2010; TCVN 8477:2018 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0 H\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo VietQ<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}