{"id":71734,"date":"2022-12-09T09:20:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T02:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=71734"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:20:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T02:20:50","slug":"chat-lam-ngot-nhan-tao-lam-tang-nguy-co-mac-benh-tim-mach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/chat-lam-ngot-nhan-tao-lam-tang-nguy-co-mac-benh-tim-mach\/09\/12\/2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9a \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed BMJ n\u0103m 2022 cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 42, trong \u0111\u00f3 79,8% l\u00e0 n\u1eef. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e2n tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u0169ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, g\u1ed3m lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 37% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 78 mg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 7,5 mg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 1.502 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tim m\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tim, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc so s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tim m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 aspartam, sucralose v\u00e0 stevia c\u00f3 trong ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 aspartame c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, acesulfame kali v\u00e0 sucralose c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n, \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u00ean r\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vinmec, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u00f4 c\u01a1 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt r\u1ea5t cao so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh saccharose (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u00eda, c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1eeba c\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m M\u1ef9 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t 6 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (saccharin, acesulfam K, aspartame, sucraloza, advantame, neotame) v\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (steviol glycosides, SGFE) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Aspartame c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u01a1n 6.000 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5.500 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 sodium cyclamate – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o thai, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n… C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a cyclamate nh\u01b0 mono v\u00e0 di-cyclohexylamin c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cyclamate, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 cho chu\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a calo l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 glucose, fructose v\u00e0 galactose, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh calo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, aspartame tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 saccharin v\u00e0 sucralose ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, saccharin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n trong ru\u1ed9t, aspartame l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i enzyme \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, k\u00edch th\u00edch ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt hay g\u00e2y suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u00ed n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng… Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gan, th\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb k\u00e9m \u0111i n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u1ea1i. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfng \u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Sucralose l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a amygdala, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Aspartame l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ngon mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 th\u00e8m ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng u\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0103n ki\u00eang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, salad, b\u00e1nh quy, s\u1eefa chua c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo VietQ<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9a \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed BMJ n\u0103m 2022 cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71734\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}