{"id":71923,"date":"2022-12-28T09:58:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T02:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=71923"},"modified":"2022-12-28T09:58:34","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T02:58:34","slug":"iso-3166-tieu-chuan-dat-ra-cac-ma-duoc-quoc-te-cong-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/iso-3166-tieu-chuan-dat-ra-cac-ma-duoc-quoc-te-cong-nhan\/28\/12\/2022\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO 3166 – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u01a1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, ISO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0ISO 3166, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ng\u1eafn, duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u00dd c\u00f3 ba d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft (IT, ITA, 380), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng v\u1eady (JP, JPN, 392).\u00a0\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb Afghanistan \u0111\u1ebfn Zimbabwe, m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, cho d\u00f9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i hay h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Internet.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang web.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf Canada k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201c.ca\u201d, trong khi c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u00dac k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201c.au\u201d.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean Internet.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i dung theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quen, m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e3\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u00fai gi\u1edd n\u00e0o.\u00a0H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t web tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ISO 3166 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng m\u00e3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}