{"id":73389,"date":"2023-05-10T10:51:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T03:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=73389"},"modified":"2023-05-10T10:51:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T03:51:09","slug":"nqi-cong-cu-huu-hieu-nang-cao-nang-luc-canh-tranh-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/nqi-cong-cu-huu-hieu-nang-cao-nang-luc-canh-tranh-quoc-gia\/10\/05\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"NQI – c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 trong \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn NQI trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m NQI v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2018, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khai m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (INetQI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Geneva, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. NQI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. NQI t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao, cam k\u1ebft, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (National Quality Infrastructure, NQI) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a NQI g\u1ed3m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a NQI r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (hardware) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (software) c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) n\u0103m 2022 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QI) g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market surveillance), Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u00e0nh tinh), kinh t\u1ebf (s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed3n vinh).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NQI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NQI bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (National Standards Body, NSB) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m) c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o… C\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia (National Metrology Institute, NMI) c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 NMI. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 NMI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef\/duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn) v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia (National Accreditation Body, NAB) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/c\u01a1 quan x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO\/IEC. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ISO\/IEC 17000. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (testing), gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (inspection), ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verification), ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (certification). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (Conformity Assessment Bodies, CAB) kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. CAB c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian, NQI t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u201cti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb\u201d s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu NQI kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NQI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,9,19,2901],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73389\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}