{"id":73584,"date":"2023-05-22T10:59:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T03:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=73584"},"modified":"2023-05-23T09:40:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T02:40:31","slug":"phuong-phap-xay-dung-chien-luoc-tieu-chuan-hoa-quoc-gia-cua-to-chuc-tieu-chuan-hoa-quoc-te-iso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/phuong-phap-xay-dung-chien-luoc-tieu-chuan-hoa-quoc-gia-cua-to-chuc-tieu-chuan-hoa-quoc-te-iso\/22\/05\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ecd\u0302i tha\u0309o khu v\u01b0\u0323c t\u1eeb 8 – 12\/5\/2023 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ISO \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO).<\/span><\/p>\n

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 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia (NSS) t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, theo ISO, NSS l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. NSS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (NSB), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng NSS nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1edf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai;<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng NSS ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t n\u00eau tr\u00ean;<\/span><\/p>\n

NSS ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NSS; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; Vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NSS l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch (kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1c quan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft);<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a WTO.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NSS l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia – nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. NSS tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a NSB v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NQI).<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\u2026 C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan cho nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO, IEC, ITU; C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c; C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c; C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ISO \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NSS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NSS, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, xem x\u00e9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NSS, ISO c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n NSS v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ISO.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng Erich Kiech – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ISO \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 c\u00e1m \u01a1n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c TC\u0110LCL \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ISO t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c thi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ISO d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ecd\u0302i tha\u0309o khu v\u01b0\u0323c t\u1eeb 8 – 12\/5\/2023 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ISO \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73584\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}